Shindudurg Fort information in English

 Shindudurg Fort information in English 

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj stated,  'Our Maharashtra faces more danger from the sea than from the land.' Hearing this statement can help us understand the geographical threats faced by Maharashtra.

The mention in the historic text of Shivkalin Chitragupta states that this Janjira consists of eighteen forts.Sindhudurg Janjira is known as the star of the sky.The jewel of the state is the temple of Shree Tulsi Vrindavan.

Indeed : 

 this is the Lanka of Shivaji Maharaj that rules over the English wearing caps in the eighty pirate ports in the sea.

Siddhudurga is a star in the sky, shining in the world.

Just as the Tulsi Vrindavan adds beauty to the temple courtyard, the Sindhudurg fort of our Swarajya is also a beautiful ornament.

There are fourteen jewels, and this fifteenth jewel in the form of Sindhudurg was received by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, which is an important element in his empire.

Sindhudurg Fort Location:

Sindhudurg fort is located in the sea, half a mile from the coast in the sea adjacent to the city of Malvan in Sindhudurg district, which is in the south of the state of Maharashtra. It is from this fort that the district has been named Sindhudurg.

Sindhudurg Fort height :

Sindhudurg Fort height is 200 feet above sea level and is recognized as a sea fort.

The best way to visit Sindhudurg Fort : 

The best way to visit Sindhudurg Fort is to take the Mumbai-Goa highway and proceed from the town of Kankavli to Kasal, and then via Katta and Malvan to reach Sindhudurg.

• Sindhudurg Air Port from Kudal Village via Malvan-Sindhudurg from there.

• Kankavali- Varavade via Achara from there to Malvan- Sindhudurg

• Via Hawaii: Devbagh from Sindhudurg Airport and Malvan- Sindhudurg.

Since Malvan is a place on the beach, it is a port. It has been connected by the coast by the sea to the west side of India.

The construction of Sindhudurg fort began on November 25, 1664, during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

It took three years to complete the fort, finishing the project in the year 1667.

Sindhudurg fort is a significant historical site built under the guidance of Shivaji Maharaj.

Under the orders of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Heroji Indulkars built this fort.

In this work, 300 Portuguese engineers and 3000 laborers were involved.

It is very important that the construction work of Sindhudurg went on for three consecutive years.

Sindhudurg is a sea fort, built on the Kurte island close to the city of Malvan.

An amount of 80,000 was spent solely on constructing the fortifications of this fort.

The Sindhudurg fort has a total of 52 towers, but currently only 27 towers are in existence.

Describing the structures inside the fort from the Shivaji era, it includes the palace, the treasury, and wells.

The construction of the Sindhudurg Fort cost 1 crore hon, and one can experience the grandeur and artistry of this fort.

An underground path has been constructed in this historical fort, which has further strengthened its defenses.

Sindhudurg Forty Places:

Maharadwaja:

After the boat landing on the Sindhudurg fort by the boat on the Malvan coast, the door of the Gomukh method is safely seen on the inside of the tower when the stone pavement passed through the construction. It was not soon to know where the enemy door was due to such a fort. Also, it was difficult to hit the gun on it and the fast attack on it was difficult. Three holes appear on the top of the door. If the enemy door is approaching during the war, it is poured from this holes, or hard heated oil. He shouted the enemy army. The door of the fort is made using umbrella and tangible wood. And they are still in good shape today. In the interior of the door, the goddess is tied to the guard. To relax them.

South -Second Hanuman:

In front of the Mahadarwaja is the Hanuman Temple in the south mouth. Lanka Dahanas Hanuman came to the south. And Ravana ended. Therefore, it is considered auspicious to see Hanumanta, a south oriented Hanumanta while going to the battle. On the way to the battle of Mawale, this Hanumanta was worshiped.

Zarimari temple :

The shrine of Zarimari, visible as you enter through the main gate, is a fascinating ancient deity.

This temple, which has the power to keep the warriors healthy, is significant from a health perspective.

Zarimari is regarded as the health deity and has been worshipped since the time of Shiva.

Chhatrapati Shivarai's right hand and left foot impression:

After the construction of the Sindhudurg fort, Chhatrapati Shivarai asked Hiroji Indulkar to ask for a prize. Swarajya devotee Indulkar demanded a mark of the right hand and the left leg of the right hand holding the sword in the battle of Chhatrapati Shivarai. They appear here in two stones.

nagarakhana :

After moving forward from the embankment, we encounter the nagarakhana, where musical instruments are played, signaling different messages depending on who arrives - like distinct tunes for Shivaji Maharaj, the soldiers, or the enemies.

ticket house :

It has been confirmed that the ticket house charges 5 rupees from people visiting the fort.

Pond:

There is a water pond on this fort. It is called some people Muslim Lake. In some Shiva period, the lake built for excess water storage is called.

Shri Shiva Rajeshwar Temple:

A temple is built here in memory of Chhatrapati Shivarai. The temple was built by Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj in the year 1949. This temple can see the sitting image of Chhatrapati Shivarai. Even today, Tasha and the city are played in honor of Chhatrapati Shivarai near this place. But every Thursday, the city is played only. Rameshwar Palakhi ceremony is organized here every 3 years.

Museum:

This place has a museum in a closed state.

• The settlement on the fort:

During the Shiva period, some Mawls were given space for settlement. Their descendants live here today. About 18 families are here. They provide stalls, and other services set up at this place. Also, some guides work. Some are in Mumbai for jobs.

The two branches coconut tree :

The coconut tree is a unique example, where two branches have sprouted from a single trunk.Recently, lightning struck this tree during a storm, causing one of the branches to be destroyed.

• Mahadev Temple and Secret subcontinent Way:

There is a Shiva temple in this place. There is a well in this temple. Currently it is built. But during this time, there was a secret subway from this place. He only knew only a handful of troops. It opens at some distance from Malvan. During the war, if the fort was in the hands of the enemy, women and other mawls could be safely evacuated. It is closed lately. Many history experts need to be excavated at this place.

• Drinking water in Sindhudurg Fort:

Three wells were excavated for drinking on the Sindhudurg fort.

• Sakharbaw: 

The well of Mahadev Pindi is still used by the citizens of this well for drinking water. The well is a design that is closed in purple stone.

• Milk well: 

Sugar is the second milk well. This well is the same as the first well.

• Dahibav: 

The third well of this place is also closed. And its shape is like Mahadev Pindi.

Palace Remnant:

There was a palace at a short distance from Dahibavi. Chhatrapati Shivarai, Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj, Maharani Tarabai lived in this place. The British have damaged this palace and many buildings here. Now there are only two palaces columns here. There is an elephant sculpture on that column. And there is a sunflower on his soda.

• Bhavanimata:

There is a Bhavani Devi Temple in the Sindhudurg fort. Bhavani Devi in this temple is believed to have been established during the construction of Shiva's fort. This idol is in black stone.

The watchtowers :

The watchtowers, consisting of three extremely tall masonry towers, were used to monitor the entire fort. The remaining heap of lime used in building the fort has now transformed into the black rock. As we proceed further, we see a black rock, which is part of the extremely tall watchtowers.

From the watchtower, you can see the Dande Beach, Padmadurga Fort, and the vast sea, allowing travelers to experience the beauty of nature.

For the protection of the Sindhudurg Fort, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj constructed the Rajkot, Padmadurg, and Sarjekot forts on the sides, which were essential for strengthening remote areas.

 toilets  system :

As you walk along the ramparts of the Sindhudurg Fort, you will notice clean toilets built adjacent to the fortifications. This reflects the careful attention given to cleanliness during that time, with nearly 40 such sanitation facilities found.

• Dark closet:

As soon as the embankment goes ahead, a dark closet takes place. The enemy and the criminals were kept at this place.

• Shore door:

 There is a small shore door next to the fort. The Maharani Tarabai used to return to this place. With this door, he could go to the beach. If the enemy came in from this door, it would have to bend because of its structure. And it was easy to kill him.

Sindhudurg fort fortifications:

Shivarai decided to build a sea fort. The spider brothers were told for this. The four spider brothers showed a 48-acre site of Kurtle Island. The villages rewarded the village as Shivarai showed them the place. Sindhudurg is the fort that was built in the fort. Listening to this fort is three and a half to three and a half km. The length of the length is built. Purple and pebble stone are used in this shore. Seeing the flow of sea water waves, the embankment has built a drainage tower in terms of security. Which disrupts the waves. And the pressure wave on the coast fits low and the coast will not be damaged. Also, according to the flow of marine wave, it is in some places.

Also on the outside of the coast are rash rocks. Therefore, the enemy ships cannot come to the fort.

The height of this embankment is between 30 to 35 feet, which is essential for the safety of the Sindhudurg.

The width of the embankment is between 10 to 12 feet, which helps to control the flow of water.

For safety, 500 buckets of stone  shishe have been used at the base of the embankment, which is very important.

stone steps :

There are stone steps to reach the shore, making it easy to explore.You will find staircases at such 42 places, which are attractive spots for your trip. Using these stone steps to reach the shore allows you to see the beauty of nature.

Outside locations associated with the Sindhudurg fort:

• Moraya's stone:

While performing the foundation of the Sindhudurg fort, this is a stone stone at some distance from the Malvan coast while worshiping Ganesh. There are sculptures of Ganesh idol in the rock and the moon and sun on both sides. Chhatrapati Shivarai had laid the foundation of the Sindhudurg coast by worshiping this place.

Brahmanand Swami Samadhi:

At some distance from Malvan, there is a Brahmanand Swami Samadhi at Ozar on the Devgad route. There is a cave. The secret route of Shiva temple in Sindhudurg fort is opened at this place.

These caves have been freed recently for fear of wild animals. Here Brahmanand Swami used to do penance. They have a tomb here.

Historical information of sindhudurg Fort :

The Sindhudurg Fort, constructed under the orders of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, marked an important milestone in history.

On November 25, 1664, the construction of the fort began, which is part of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's achievements.

Construction was completed in the year 1667 AD, when many historical buildings were finished.

The Shivrajeshwar temple was built by Chhatrapati Rajaram in 1695 AD, which is an important cultural site in Maharashtra.

This fortress was taken over by the British in the 18th century.

Yashwantrao Chavan repaired this fort in 1961.

On June 21, 2010, the Government of India recognized this fort as a national protected monument in Maharashtra.

From April 22 to April 24, 2016, the Sindhudurg Festival was organized here to celebrate three and a half centuries of existence.

We should visit this fort at least once, as it is a spectacular place.

This is information from Sindhudurg Fort

सतीगल / सतिकल्लू/ ledy stone इस भौतिक साधन के बरे मे ऐतिहासिक ज्ञान Satigal ke bare me jankari hindi me

 सतीगल / सतिकल्लू/ ledy stone इस  भौतिक साधन के  बरे मे ऐतिहासिक ज्ञान 

Satigal ke bare me jankari hindi me 

सती : 

हिंदू धर्म की देवी शिव शंकर की पत्नी सती ने अपने पिता दक्ष राजा द्वारा शंकर के अपमान को सहन नहीं किया, इसलिए उसने आंतरिक अग्नि प्रज्वलित करके अपने आपको जला डाला।

• सति प्रथा: 

एक पत्नी, जो अपने पति से बहुत प्यार करती है, अपने पति की मृत्यु के बाद उसकी जलती हुई चिता पर खुद को जलाकर अपने शरीर को नष्ट कर देती है। यह प्रथा सती प्रथा कहलाती है।इस समय वह विभिन्न सौभाग्य अलंकार धारण कर रही है। हरे शालू, हरी चूड़ियाँ, माथे पर कुमकुम, हाथ में बाजूबंद, और पैरों में जोड़वी और पैजण के साथ, वह अपनी सम्पत्ति को पिछले व्यक्तियों और समाज को दान कर सती जाने के लिए तैयार है।

इस समय वह अग्नि ग्रहण करते समय दर्द न हो इसलिए तांबुल सेवन करती है। जिससे उसे बेहोशी चढ़ती है। और वह सती जाती है। इस क्रिया को सहमरण या अनुमरण भी कहा जाता है। ऐसे समय ढोल-ताशे बजाए जाते हैं।

रामायण काल में यह प्रथा अस्तित्व में नहीं थी, लेकिन महाभारत काल में पांडवों के राजा की पत्नी माद्री सती गई। यह पहला पौराणिक उदाहरण है जिसमें सती प्रथा का वर्णन किया गया है।

लेकिन यह प्रथा वैकल्पिक है।

• सति:

जब एक वीर पुरुष की मृत्यु होती है, तो उसकी पत्नी उसकी चिता पर आत्मदाह करती है। उसकी स्मृति में निर्मित स्तंभ मूर्तिकला को सति कहा जाता है।

• सतीगल के विभिन्न प्रकार: 

• वीर पत्नी सतीगल या स्मृति शिला: 

यदि पति युद्ध में मारे जाते हैं, तो उनकी पत्नी सती जाती है। वह वीरपत्नी सतीगल होती है।

• राज सतीगल:

 यह एक स्मारक है जो किसी राजा या मंत्री की मृत्यु के बाद बनाया जाता है। इसमें आपको राज दरबार और अन्य दासियों के शिल्पकृतियाँ देखने को मिलती हैं।

• एक सती गल : 

यदि गांव की कोई स्त्री अपने पति की मृत्यु के बाद उसकी चिता पर सती जाती है, तो केवल एक सती गल खड़ा किया जाता है। इसमें एक श्रृंगारी हाथ आशीर्वाद देते हुए दिखाई देता है।

• सतीगल के भाग: 

विरगल के अनुसार सतीगल के भाग पडते हैं।

• वीरमरण और सती स्त्री: 

यह सतीगल स्तंभ का नीचे का भाग है। इसमें सती जाने वाली स्त्री बैठी हुई है, और उसका पति मृत अवस्था में सोता हुआ दिखाई देता है। या फिर वह उस मृत शरीर के सामने हाथ जोड़े खड़ी है। उसका पति चिता पर सोया हुआ है, और वह उसके पास बैठी हुई हैl

• वीर शौर्य शिल्पाकृति: 

यदि किसी सती जाने वाली स्त्री का पति युद्ध में मरा होता है, तो उसे युद्ध का दृश्य सती शिला पर उकेरा हुआ मिलता है। यह एक संयुक्त स्मृति शिला होती हैl

• स्वर्गारोहण: 

एक वीर योद्धा और उसकी पत्नी को स्वर्ग में ले जाने के लिए अप्सरा द्वारा ले जाते हुए दर्शाया गया दृश्य देखने को मिलता है।

• सती दंड : 

स्वर्गारोहन या शिल्पाकृती पर हम दंड को देख सकते हैं। इसमें एक हाथ निकला हुआ है, जिसके हाथ में बाजूबंद, चुडा और अंगूठियाँ जैसी आभूषण हैं।

इसके अलावा, हाथ पर पुष्प, पत्ते और सुपारी कभी-कभी नकाशी की हुई होती है। कुंकू का करंडा भी बाहर निकालने के लिए देखने को मिलता है। उसके नीचे कभी-कभी घोड़े पर बैठी महिला या बाघ पर बैठी महिला दिखाई देती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, पालकी में बैठी हुई महिला भी दिखाई देती है।

इसके साथ ही, एक दृश्य है जिसमें वह दान कर रही है। यह हाथ आशीर्वाद देते हुए दिखाया गया है। ऐसा दृश्य देखा जा सकता है।

कुछ सतीगले में दो या चार हाथ भी निकाले गए होते हैं। यदि किसी लड़ाकू वीर की दो या अधिक शादियाँ हुई हों, तो उस सतीगले पर आपको दो या ज्यादा हाथ निकाले हुए देखने को मिलते हैं।

• स्वर्ग की प्राप्ति: 

विरगल के समान, सतीगल में हम तिसरे चरण को देख सकते हैं। इसमें एक तरफ पुरोहित होते हैं और मध्य में यदि मरने वाला व्यक्ति शैव पंथी है, तो शिवपिंड होता है। यदि अगर मृत वैष्णव होता है तो बीच में विष्णू की मूर्ति होती है। उसके बगल में वीर और उसकी पत्नी पूजा करते हुए नमस्कार मुद्रा में दिखाए जाते हैं। उन्हें स्वर्ग की प्राप्ति होती है ऐसा माना जाता है।

• अमृत कलशारोहण : 

सतीगल में भी ऊपर के शीर्ष पर आपको अमृत कलश देखने को मिलता है। उसके बगल में चंद्र सूर्य की कलाकृति उकेरी हुई दिखती है। इसका अर्थ है कि जब तक चंद्र और सूर्य हैं, तब तक वह सती और उसका पति अमर रहेंगे।

इसी तरह, उन दोनों को फिर से भगवान मिलते हैं, ऐसा माना जाता है। ऐसी महिलाओं को सम्मान और देव के रूप में स्थान मिलता है।

• सतीगल कहाँ देखा जा सकता है?
• भारत, जर्मनी, नॉर्वे, और मिस्र में सतीगल विभिन्न तरीकों से बनाए जाते हैं।

• कल्हण की राजतरंगिनी में, बाणभट्ट के हर्ष चरित्र में सती प्रथा का उल्लेख मिलता है।

• राजा रामदेव राय की पत्नी सती चली गई थीं। 
• छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज की पत्नी पुतलाबाई भी सती चली गई थीं।
•  छत्रपती संभाजी राजे के पुत्र शाहू महाराज की पत्नी सकवारबाई, माधवराव पेशवे की पत्नी रमाबाई, और ब्रिटिश राज में बर्नियर नामक ब्रिटिश अधिकारी ने लाहौर शहर में पहली बार एक लड़की को सती होते देखा।

• 1829 में लॉर्ड बेंटिंग ने सती प्रथा को समाप्त करने का कानून बनाया।

• यह सतिगल के बारे में ऐतिहासिक जानकारी है।

सतीगल / सतिकल्लू/ ledy stone इस भौतिक साधन के बरे मे ऐतिहासिक ज्ञान 

Satigal ke bare me jankari hindi me 

Ledy stone / sati Shila / sati kallu information in English

 Ledy stone / sati Shila  / sati kallu information in English 

• Sati :

Sati, the wife of the Hindu deity Shiva Shankar, could not tolerate the insult to Shankar made by her father King Daksha, so she burned herself in the inner fire.

• Sati practice:

A woman who has a lot of love for her husband destroys her body by burning herself on her burning picture after her husband dies. That practice is Sati practice. At this time, she holds different fortune ornaments. Green shawl, green chuda, forehead kumku, sides in hand, attachment to the feet and pangs, all our wealth is ready to go to Sati by donating to the previous persons and the community. At this time, she consumes Tambar so that he does not suffer from the fire. The one who moves her. And it goes to Sati. This action is also called consent or permission. At such times, the drums are played.

• During the time of the Ramayana, this custom did not exist, but during the time of the Mahabharata, Pandu's wife Madri committed sati. This is the first mythical example of the sati custom.

• But this practice is optional.
• Sati Gall / lady stone :

Sati Gall refers to a brave man who, upon death, has his wife self-immolate on his pyre. The pillar sculpture erected in her memory is called Sati Gall.

• Types of Sati:

The brave wife Sati or Smriti Shila:

When a husband dies in battle, his wife becomes Sati. She is the brave wife known as Sati.

• Royal Deity: 

It is a royal deity erected after the death of a king or minister. In this, sculptures of the royal court and other maidens are made.

• A Sati Gaal: 
• If a woman from the village goes to Sati on her husband's funeral pyre after his death, only one Sati Gaal is erected. This is where a decorated hand is seen as if giving blessings.

• Parts of satigal :

When mentioning the parts of the Sati Gal, just like the Virgal, the parts of Sati Gal fall apart.

• The Heroic Death and the Sati Woman: This is the lower part of the Sati pillar. It features a woman on the verge of becoming a Sati, sitting beside her husband, who is depicted in a lying position after death. Alternatively, she can be shown standing with her hands folded before the deceased body. Or, she is depicted sitting on the pyre, with her husband's corpse laid across the pyre beside her.

• Heroic sculptures of valor: When a husband of a woman who is about to commit self-immolation has died in battle, one can see a depiction of the battle scene carved on the stone of the sati. This serves as a dual memorial.

• Heavenly ascent: 

On the side of the valiant man, one can see the scene of an apsara taking him and his wife to heaven.

• Sati:

 You appear to be punished on the sculpture of paradise. One hand is seen in this. In that hand, you can see the jewelry with the sides, the whispers and the toes. Also, flower, leaf and betel nut on the hand are sometimes carved. Kunku Karanda is also seen. Underneath it, an equestrian woman, or a woman sitting on a tiger is removed. The woman sitting in the palanquin is also removed. It is also taken out that she is doing charity. It is blessing this hand. Such a scene is carved.

• Some of the two or four hands are also drawn in some sattagal. If they have two or more marriages to fight, then you can see two or more hands on that Satyagali.

• Heaven's attainment:

Like Virgali, you can see the third stage in Satyagal. It has a priest on one side, and if the person who dies in the center is the Shaiva sect, then Shivpind and if the dead Vaishnava is the Vishnu sculpture. And beside him, heroes and his wife are shown when God is worshiping Namaskar Mudra. They are believed to be heaven.

• Amrit Kalashan:

Even in Sattagal, you can see the nectar Kalat on top of the top. In that neighborhood, the moon sun appears to be carved. This means that as long as the moon and the sun, she will be surrounded by Sati and her husband Amar. Also, the Lord meets both of them again. It is believed. Such a woman receives a place of honor and deity.

• Where can one see sati?

In India, Germany, Norway, and Egypt, one can see sati made in different ways.

• Kalhana's Raja Tarangini and Banabhatta's Harsha Charita mention the practice of sati.

• Ramdev Rai's wife had committed Sati. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's wife Putalabai had committed Sati. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje's son Shahu Maharaj's wife Sakwarabai, Madhav Rao Peshwe's wife Ramabai, and during the British rule, a British officer named Bernier had reported that a girl had committed Sati in Lahore.

• Subsequently, Lord Bentinck abolished the practice of Sati by law in the year 1829.

• Here is some historical information about the practice of Sati.

गर्दभगल के बारे मे जाणकारी हिंदी मे Gardhbhgal ke bare me jankari hindi me

 गर्दभगल के बारे मे जाणकारी हिंदी मे

Gardhbhgal ke bare me jankari hindi me 

दान हिंदू संस्कृति की नींव है। यह विधि प्राचीन काल से चल रही है। एक व्यक्ति, एक गाँव या मंदिर को एक दान के रूप में एक इनाम या भूमि दी जाती है। किसी को भी इनाम को नहीं हटाना चाहिए। न ही इसे मजबूर किया जाना चाहिए। इसलिए उस स्थान पर एक शिलालेख था। इसे गधेगल कहा जाता है।

इस शिलालेख में अश्लील शब्द होते हैं जो एक प्रकार की शापवाणी हैं।

• गद्यगल के कुछ भाग:

गद्यगल के तीन हिस्से गिर जाते हैं।

 • चंद्रमा

• सूर्य

• अमृत कलश:

गद्यगल लेखन में, चंद्रमा, सूर्य और अमृत शीर्ष पर खींचे गए हैं। इसका मतलब है कि यह भूमि या स्थान जो दान किया गया है। वे सूरज जब तक अपने रूप में लंबे समय तक आकाश में हैं । तब तक, यह दान बरकरार रहेगा। उन्हें किसी भी राजा या अन्य व्यक्ति को नहीं छीनना चाहिए।

केंद्र में अमृत कलश है। इससे दान अमर है। यह कहा जाता है।

शिलालेख :

चंद्र, सूर्य, और अमृत कलश इसके नीचे शिलालेख होता है। शुरुआत में मंगलाचरण होता है। और उसमें दिए गए दान की जानकारी दी गई होती है। कि वह जगह या इनाम किसने और किसे दान दिया है। वह दान किसके लिए दिया गया है, इसकी विस्तृत जानकारी लिखी जाती है।

अप्रिय शब्द श्राप की बात: 

शिलालेख के नीचे अभद्र शब्द लिखे होते हैं। उनमें लिखा होता है। जो कोई भी दिया गया दान स्वीकार नहीं करेगा, और उसे छीनने की कोशिश करेगा। उसकी माँ, बहन, पत्नी जैसे घर की महिलाओं को गधों के साथ मेलजोल करना पड़ेगा। या फिर ऐसी ही व्यवहार किया जाएगाl

हिंदू धर्म के लोग अपने परिवारों का बहुत ख्याल रखते हैं। इसलिए वे दान नहीं लेते हैं।

गधा और महिला की आकृति: 

शिलालेख के नीचे एक गधा और एक महिला की आकृति समागम करते हुए बनाई गई होती है। और ऐसा पत्थर एक संकेत सूचना भी देकर दिए गए दान वाले स्थान पर स्थापित किया जाता है। ऐसी आकृतियों को पत्थर को गध्देगळ कहते हैं।

• गद्येगल स्थापना करने की परंपरा: 

गद्येगल को स्थापित करने की यह परंपरा विशेष रूप से शिलाहार राजाओं के समय में शुरू हुई। यह इस्वी सन् के दसवी शताब्दी में शुरू हुई। यह इस्वी सन् के 16वें शताब्दी तक जारी रही।

• शिलाहार राजे, कदंब राजे और यादव काल में विशेष रूप से विजयनगर काल में गद्यगल लेखन की संख्या बढ़ गई थी।
• महाराष्ट्र राज्य, गोवा राज्य, गुजरात राज्य और उत्तर कर्नाटक क्षेत्र में ऐसे गद्येगल उपलब्ध हैं।
• उनमें से कुछ लेख मंदिरों के लिए किए गए दान धर्म कार्यों के बारे में हैं।
• कुछ लेख किलों के क्षेत्र में पाए जाते हैं।
• गद्येगल एक शापवाणी है।
• गद्येगल विशेष रूप से मराठी, संस्कृत, और फारसी भाषाओं में खुदा जाता है।
• गद्येगल का मतलब गद्य का एक विशेष प्रकार है।
• पहला गधेगल ईसवी सन 934 में शिलाहार राजवंश के काल में है।
• सबसे ज्यादा गधेगल शिलाहार राजवंश के समय में बनाये गए थे।
• शिलाहार राजवंश में गधेगलो की स्थापना का इतिहास अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
• श्रवण बेलघोळ के एक गधेगळ में दानपत्र लिखने के बाद लिखा गया है कि “यह दान कोई नकारेगा नहीं, उसके माँ को गधा या घोड़ा मिलेगा।” ऐसा उल्लेख कई गधेगळों में पाया जाता हैl
• 
  
  
  

गर्दभगल के बारे मे जाणकारी हिंदी मे

Gardhbhgal ke bare me jankari hindi me 

Donkey stone/ Gadhegal information in English

 Donkey stone/ Gadhegal information in English 

Donation is the foundation of Hindu culture. This method has been going on since ancient times. A person, a village or a temple is given a reward or land as a charity. No one should remove the reward. Nor should it be forced. So there was an inscription in that place. It is called Gadhegal.

This inscription contains obsciene words in the following part. It is indeed a curse statement.

• parts of Gadhegal:

Three parts of Gadhegal fall.

 • Moon

• the sun

• Amrit Kalash:

In Gadhegal writing, on the upper side, the moon, sun, and the pot of nectar are depicted. This means that the land, which has been donated, will remain intact as long as the moon and sun exist. Therefore, no king or any other individual should seize this place.

In the center, there is a pot of nectar, and it is said that the donation given from that pot is immortal.

• Inscriptions: 

Below the inscription are Chandra, Surya, and the pot of nectar. It begins with a prayer, and contains information about the donation made. It specifies who has donated that place or endowment and to whom it has been given. Detailed information is written about the purpose of the donation.

• Rude words and curses :

On the lower side of the inscription, there are written rude abuses. It is stated that whoever does not accept the given donation and attempts to seize it, the women in his household like his mother, sister, and wife will have to engage with a donkey. Or such treatment will be given.

Hindu people cherish their families beyond life. Hence, they do not take such donations away.

The sculpture of a donkey and a woman: 

Below the inscription, there is a sculpture of a donkey and a woman depicted in an intimate pose. Such stones are erected in a place where a donation has been made with a symbolic instruction. These types of sculptural stones are referred to as 'gaddhegal'.

The practice of erecting Gadyegal started particularly during the Shilahara kings' era. This tradition began in the 10th century AD and continued until the 16th century.

During the Shilahara, Kadamba, and Yadava periods, as well as in the Vijayanagara period, prose was primarily being written.

In the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, and the region of North Karnataka, there are prose texts available. Some of them contain information about donations made to temples. Some prose texts are found in the vicinity of forts.

Gadyegal is a curse.

Gadyegal is predominantly found inscribed in Marathi, Sanskrit, and Persian languages.

The first Gadyegal dates back to the year 934 AD during the Shilahara dynasty.

The most gadhdegal were erected during the Shilahar dynasty.

In a gadhdegal in Shravan Belghol, it is written at the end of a donation document that, 'If anyone contradicts this donation, his mother will have to endure a donkey or a horse.' Many gadhdegals contain such mentions.

References to these gadhdegals are mainly found from the time of the Shilahar dynasty.

This is information to gadhegal / Donkey stone in English 

Manikgad Fort information in English

 Manikgad Fort information in English 

Location: 

In the Raigad district of Maharashtra, there is the Manikgad Fort in the Sahyadri mountains in the Pen taluka.

Height: 

The elevation of this fort is around 760 meters above sea level.

This fort is a well-known fort in the Sahyadri mountains.

Passenger Way to see Manikgad Fort:

• From Panvel on Mumbai Pune Highway, from Shadow Fata - Chemical - Patalganga M.I.D.C. From here, we can go to Manik fort from Wadgaon - from Wadgaon.

• Panvel - Khopoli - Vashwali - Thakarwadi - We can travel from Katkarwadi to Manikgad by raw road.

• Pune and Mumbai are two international cities near the fort.

• Places to see at Manikgad:

Places worth seeing at Manikgad are filled with stunning natural beauty. After reaching Wadvli village, you can head towards Thakarwadi to see a beautiful plateau. From that plateau, you can reach Manikgad by winding around the mountains and climbing through the forest trails.

Ruined architectural remnants: 

A short distance away, you can see some stone remnants. These are remnants of the architecture from the Machi area, which suggests that there was once a settlement here.

Hanuman Temple:

At this location, remnants of a mansion can be seen on the way. The ruins of an old temple are visible, with a roof built over it, where a statue of the deity Hanuman is found. Hanuman is the remover of obstacles, so his temple can be found at every fort.

Ruined Door: 

As we enter the fort from the eastern side, we come across a ruined door. It has deteriorated over time due to neglect.

• fallen embankment:

The fallen fortifications refer to the remnants of fortifications that can be seen all around upon reaching the top of the fort.

Shiv Temple: 

There is a small Shiva temple on the fort, which features a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Water Tank: 

Ahead, you come across a carved water tank. The stones used here were originally used to build fortifications and bastions. Later, it was repurposed as a water tank.

The lime pit: 

Here, you can see the lime pit used to make lime necessary for constructing the fort’s gates, ramparts, and other structures, including mansions. The stone wheel has disappeared from this site is not longer present.

North-facing door

On the north side of the fort, one can see the remnants of a partial door. How strong this door was. It is understood by the construction of it. The empty space of the stone barrier is seen on the inside. Also, the rest of the rest of the guards inside can be seen. This should be the main door in particular.

Secret Door: 

After walking along the cliffside and turning to your right, you will come upon a secret door. It was likely made to safely exit the fortress during times of crisis.

Moop tank of water:

The water storage tank is a historical site where tourists can experience ancient water management.

The south-facing door :

The south-facing door, located on the upper side of the fort, is visible without any fortification. On this door, one can see the intricate sculpture of a Ganesh idol.

The remnants of the Raja Wada and the Sadar: 

In the vicinity of the upper citadel of the fort, you can see structures surrounded by the marketplace. This was a place where state affairs and other work took place. This was a lobby.

Bathing House Remnant:

The bathroom remains are seen in this place. It is also seen that the stones and sewage are arranged for the laundry. This gives more information about the living of the people of the present.

Other architectural remnants: 

In this area, you can see the remains of other ruined structures. The design of the main expansive hall and smaller interior rooms is also evident from the remnants.

Water stitches:

It is only through the main and the father to dig a wide water tank. The water of which was built for the residents of the fort to meet the need for drinking and cost water.

Water tank in a row:

On the north side of the fort you can see a small tank of dug water.

Shiv Temple: 

To the north of the fort, next to the water tank, there is an ancient, partially ruined Shiv Temple. A Shiva linga and in front of it, a Nandi and a trident can be seen. Additionally, there are remnants of other deities and a statue of Lord Ganesha adorned with red vermilion, symbolizing devotion.

The tower: 

Many of the towers of the fort have collapsed over time, and near the northern tower, you can see a water tank dug out on the edge of the gorge, adjacent to the rampart. In the tower located here, there are places for arrows and cannons that were intended for attacking the enemy with arrows, artillery, and gunfire.

Balekilla embankment:

The embankment of the fortress of the fort is still seen today.

Raahuti Chidre: 

This fort is located on the difficult Katyal plateau, where accommodations were provided for sentries to rest. One can see that Katyal trenches have been dug for this purpose.

In the course of time, a lot of distraction is seen in this fort. In many places, the collapse of the collapsed embankments and other towers have occurred in the fort.

Prabalgad, Chanderi, Matheran, and Irshalgad are located to the north of Manik Gad. To the northwest, there is the Karnala Sankshi Fort.

Anthetic information of Manikgad:

• Manikgad was established during the Shilahar Raja Bhoj rule. The fort was built for commercial security and surveillance on the Ghat route.

After that the fort was in the Rashtrakuta, Satavahan, Wakatak and Yadav rule. All of these Hindu religious kings were the rulers.

• After the thirteenth century of the fort AD, Bahamani came under control of power.

• After the Bahamani regime, the fort entered the Nizam Shahi rule.

• The fort was filed by Chhatrapati Shivarai in the Hindavi Swaraj in the year 5.

• According to the Purandar Tah in the year 1, the fort was given to the fort in the 3 forts given to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

• After the fort was released from Agra again, Chhatrapati Shivarai conquered the Hindavi Swaraj.

• This fort was in the hands of the Peshwas.

• In the coming days, the fort was neglected due to the neglect of this fort.

• After the British rule, the fort is currently in the possession of the independent government.

• This is the information of the Manikgad Fort.

Manikgad Fort Information in English language